Description
Creator
Francis Towne (1739 - 1816)
Title(s)
  • Urnersee
  • Lake of Uri
Date
ca. 1781/09/05
Medium
Pencil, pen and brown and grey inks, grey wash, scratching out
Dimensions
  • image width 155mm,
  • image length 209mm
Inscription
  • sheet, verso
  • “Lake of Urie / Septr. 5th. 1781 / Morning light from the left hand / No.48 / Francis Towne”
  • in brown ink over pencil up to “hand”, thereafter brown ink only; inscription is upside down in relation to the drawing
Object Type
Monochrome wash

Collection
Catalogue Number
FT336
Description Sources
Examination; Museum records (image)

Provenance

Bequeathed by the artist in 1816 to James White of Exeter (1744–1825), on whose death it passed to Towne’s residuary legatee John Herman Merivale (1779–1844) and his successors. Merivale’s granddaughters Maria Sophia Merivale (1853–1928) and Judith Ann Merivale (1860–1945), both of Oxford, inherited the drawing in May 1915 (BP78). In November 1935 Judith Merivale sold it to Paul Oppé (1878–1957; no.2116) for £15 with five other drawings (a href="/works/ft306">FT306, FT328, FT332, FT336, FT350). His descendants sold it in 1996 with the rest of Oppé’s collection to the present owner, the Tate Gallery (T08564).

Associated People & Organisations

Tate, London, 1996, T08564
Adolph Paul Oppé (1878 - 1957), London, November 1935, GBP 15, no.2116
Judith Ann Merivale (1860 - 1945), Oxford, May 1915, BP78
Maria Sophia Merivale (1853 - 1928), Oxford, May 1915, BP78
John Herman Merivale (1779 - 1844), 1825
James White (1744 - 1825), Exeter, 1816
Exhibition History
76th Annual Exhibition of Water-Colour Drawings, Thomas Agnew & Sons, 1949, no. 6
Early English Drawings and Watercolours from the Collection of Paul Oppe Esq., Graves Art Gallery, 1952, no. 71
Bibliography
Adrian Bury, Francis Towne - Lone Star of Water-Colour Painting, Charles Skilton: London, 1962, p. 148
Timothy Wilcox, Francis Towne, Tate Publishing: London, 1997, p. 98
William Coxe, Travels in Switzerland in a Series of Letters to William Melmouth Esq, T. Cadell: London, 1789, vol 1, pp. 274-276

Comment

The Urnersee is the lake east of Lucerne and west of Lake Klönthal that for Coxe was “so grand and sublime, that its impression will never be erased from my mind”. Almost certainly Towne’s sketch shows the Tellskapelle:

On the opposite side appears the chapel of William Tell, erected in honour of that hero, upon the very spot where (it is said) he leaped from his boat, in which he was conveying [sic] as a prisoner to Kussnacht. It is built upon a rock that projects into the lake under a hanging wood: a situation amid scenes so strikingly awful, as must strongly affect even the most dull and torpid imagination!1
by Richard Stephens

Footnotes

  1. 1 Coxe 1789, vol.1, pp.274–76.

Revisions & Feedback

The website will be updated from time to time and, when changes are made, a PDF of the previous version of each page will be archived here for consultation and citation.

Please help us to improve this catalogue


If you have information, a correction or any other suggestions to improve this catalogue, please contact us.